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📚 Precious Metals & Bullion Learning Center

Gold & Bullion Knowledge Hub

Objective, mathematically transparent guides to understand gold purities, South Asian weight standards, domestic market pricing mechanics, and smart jewelry purchasing across Pakistan.

Key Weight & Purity Standards at a Glance

Essential conversion constants and fineness standards used across Pakistani bullion markets and international trade desks:

1 Tola (Bullion Unit) 11.6638 Grams = 12 Masha = 96 Ratti
24 Karat Pure Gold 99.9% (Gold 999) Bullion bars & coins benchmark
22 Karat Jewelry Gold 91.67% (Gold 916) Pakistani bridal jewelry standard
Gold Nisab (Zakat) 7.5 Tolas (87.48g) Threshold for wealth assessment

Purity & Karats

Purity & Karats 5 min read

Gold Purity Guide: 24K, 22K, 21K, and 18K Explained

Gold purity is measured in Karats (proportions out of 24 parts) or Millesimal Fineness (parts per 1,000). 24K gold is 99.9% pure (Gold 999), 22K is 91.67% pure (Gold 916), 21K is 87.5% pure (Gold 875), and 18K is 75.0% pure (Gold 750). The higher the karat rating, the higher the pure gold content and monetary value.

Updated: 2026-09-24 Read Guide →
Purity & Karats 6 min read

24K vs 22K Gold: Differences in Purity, Durability, Price & Resale

The main difference between 24K and 22K gold is purity and strength: 24K gold is 99.9% pure bullion, distinct bright yellow, and best for investment bars; 22K gold is 91.67% pure gold mixed with 8.33% alloy metals (copper/silver), giving it the structural strength required for durable bridal jewelry.

Updated: 2026-09-24 Read Guide →

Unit Conversions

Pricing & Valuation

Pricing & Valuation 6 min read

What Affects Gold Prices in Pakistan? Key Economic & Local Factors

Gold prices in Pakistan fluctuate due to five primary factors: (1) International spot gold prices (USD/oz), (2) Pakistani Rupee depreciation against the US Dollar, (3) Domestic inflation and monetary policy by the State Bank of Pakistan, (4) Geopolitical tensions driving safe-haven demand, and (5) Local wedding season demand.

Updated: 2026-09-24 Read Guide →

Buying & Selling Tips

Buying & Selling Tips 6 min read

Gold Rate vs. Jewellery Price: Why You Pay More at the Jeweller

Published daily gold rates represent raw bullion metal value. A finished piece of jewelry costs more because jewelers add craftsmanship making charges (Katai/Jarai, typically Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 4,000+ per tola or 5%–15%), wastage allowances (Kaat), and separate pricing for stones and beads.

Updated: 2026-09-24 Read Guide →

Regional Sarafa Market Structure in Pakistan

Gold bullion pricing in Pakistan operates through a coordinated network of regional trade associations. Karachi serves as the national seaport import benchmark. Upcountry trading hubs reference the Karachi baseline with local association adjustments:

Karachi Mithadar / Saddar Lahore Suha Bazaar Islamabad Blue Area / F-6 Rawalpindi Raja Bazaar Peshawar Ander Shehr Multan Chowk Bazar

Need live bullion rate calculations?

Use our interactive Gold Price Calculator or check live Sarafa Association daily updates.

Gold Calculator → Zakat Calculator Live Gold Rates